[1]闫晓钒,王晓杰,徐媛媛,等.新兵知觉压力与失眠的关系：反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2022,44(18):1887-1892.
　YAN Xiaofan,WANG Xiaojie,XU Yuanyuan,et al.Relationship between perceived stress and insomnia in recruits: chain-mediated effects of brooding and depression[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2022,44(18):1887-1892.
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新兵知觉压力与失眠的关系：反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应(/HTML )
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陆军军医大学学报（原第三军医大学学报）[ISSN:1000-5404/CN:51-1095/R]

卷:
44卷
期数:
2022年第18期
页码:
1887-1892
栏目:
医学心理学
出版日期:
2022-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Relationship between perceived stress and insomnia in recruits: chain-mediated effects of brooding and depression
作者:
闫晓钒; 王晓杰; 徐媛媛; 许辰; 彭李; 李敏
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）医学心理系军事心理学教研室
Author(s):
YAN Xiaofan;  WANG Xiaojie;  XU Yuanyuan;  XU Chen;  PENG Li;  LI Min

Department of Military Psychology, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.

关键词:
知觉压力; 失眠; 反刍; 抑郁; 中介
Keywords:
perceived stress;  insomnia;  brooding;  depression;  mediation
分类号:
R256.23; R395.1; R821.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:

目的探索反刍和抑郁在新兵知觉压力与失眠之间的中介效应。方法采用方便取样的方法，抽取海南某部新兵928人进行现场心理调查。评估工具包括知觉压力量表（Chinese Perceived Stress Scale, CPSS）、抑郁自评量表（Self-rating Depression Scale, SDS）、失眠严重程度指数（Insomnia Severity Index, ISI）、沉思反应量表（Ruminative Response Scale, RSS）和人口学基本信息问卷。结果①海南某部新兵失眠发生率为31.6%，其中中重度失眠占6.5%；②新兵知觉压力、反刍、抑郁、失眠严重程度两两显著正相关（r=0.310～0.702；P<0.01）；③知觉压力显著正向预测反刍、抑郁和失眠严重程度（β=0.36、0.70、0.55,P<0.001）；④知觉压力可通过3条中介路径影响失眠，反刍的中介效应量为31.41%，抑郁的中介效应量为9.67%，反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应量为2.62%。结论新兵知觉压力可直接影响失眠，也可通过反刍和抑郁间接影响失眠。

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the mediation effect of brooding and depression in perceived stress and insomnia among recruits. MethodsA total of 928 recruits were selected from a unit in Hainan Province with cluster sampling. They were surveyed with Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Ruminative Responses Scale (RSS) and a demographic information questionnaire, and all the questionnaires were collected on the spot. Results①The incidence of insomnia was 31.6% in the subjected recruits, with moderate or severe insomnia accounting for 6.5%. ② Perceived stress, depression, brooding and insomnia showed significant corrections with each other (r=0.310～0.702; P<0.01). ③ The regression analysis results showed that perceived stress had direct and positive effects on predicted brooding, depression, and severity of insomnia (β=0.36, 0.70, 0.55; P<0.001). ④ Perceived stress affected insomnia mainly through 3 mediation paths. The mediation effective size was 31.41% for brooding and 9.67% for depression, and the chain mediation effect size was 2.62% for brooding and depression. ConclusionPerceived stress can not only directly affect insomnia, but also indirectly through the mediation of brooding and depression in the recruits.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-23