水面舰艇军人自我意识、心理应激水平和作业疲劳的关系-陆军军医大学学报（原第三军医大学学报）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Relationships of self-consciousness and psychological stress with work fatigue in warship soldiers

Author(s):: Zuo Xin; Peng Li; Li Min; Miao Yi; Xu Ying; Ye Minwen; Xiang Xinneng; Qiu Taixing; Departemtn of Psycho-logy, School of Nursing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038; Division of Political Affairs, Hospital, No. 91960 Naval force, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515074, China

Keywords:: self-acceptance; self-concept; psychological stress; work fatigue

摘要:: 目的研究水面舰艇军人自我意识（自我接纳和自我概念）、心理应激水平和作业疲劳的关系。方法采用自我接纳问卷(Self Acceptance Questionnaire， SAQ)、Wallance自我概念量表（Wallance Self Concept Scale，WSCS）、心理应激自评问卷（Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test，PSET）、心理卫生自评量表（Symptom Checklist，SCL-90）和作业疲劳症状自评量表（Newly Developed Questionnaire for Work Related Fatigue Feelings，WRFFQ），对舰艇部队1 451名军人进行整群抽样调查。结果 ①军人自觉疲劳症状严重者占10.4%，干部、士官和士兵三者间无显著差异(P>0.05)。作业疲劳低分组在自我接纳和自我概念得分均显著高于高分组，而PSET和SCL-90得分显著低于高分组(P<0.01)；②作业疲劳总分与自我接纳、自我概念、PSET和SCL-90的相关系数r分别为-0.30、-0.23、0.58和0.74(P<0.01)；③SCL-90总均分和PSET能较好地预测作业疲劳，解释率达60.3%。SCL-90和PSET直接正性影响作业疲劳，且SCL-90还可通过影响PSET间接正性影响疲劳。自我意识通过影响SCL-90和PSET间接对疲劳产生负性影响。结论水面舰艇军人作业疲劳与自我接纳、自我概念、心理健康水平和抗应激能力密切相关。

Abstract:: Objective To identify the relationships of self-consciousness and psychological stress with work fatigue in warship soldier. Methods Self Acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), Wallance Self Concept Scale (WSCS), Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test (PSET), Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Newly Developed Questionnaire for Work Related Fatigue Feelings (WRFFQ) were surveyed in 1 451 warship soldiers of a naval force by cluster sampling method. Results ①10.4% of soldiers had severe subjective fatigue symptoms. There was no significant difference among officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers (P>0.05). Compared with higher fatigue group, the lower group had significantly higher scores in self-acceptance and self-concept, but lower scores in PSET and SCL-90 (P<0.01); ②The total score of work fatigue had obvious correlations with self-acceptance (r=-0.30), self-concept (r=-0.23), PSET (r=0.58) and SCL-90 (r=0.74); ③ PSET and the mean score of SCL-90 could explain 60.3% of work fatigue. SCL-90 and PSET had direct positive impact on work fatigue. The SCL-90 affected PSET and had indirect positive influence on work fatigue. Self-consciousness had indirect negative effect on fatigue by influencing on PSET and SCL-90. Conclusion Work fatigue in warship soldiers has close relationships with their self-acceptance, self-concept, mental health and anti-stress ability.